Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Cu/Zn SODs Acting as Hub Genes of SODs in <i>Hylocereus undatus</i> Induced by Trypsin during Storage

It has been revealed by us that superoxide scavenging is a new activity of trypsin. In this study, the synergistic mechanisms of trypsin and superoxide dismutases (SODs) were evaluated in <i>Hylocereus undatus</i> (pitaya). Trypsin significantly improved the storage quality of <i>H...

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Main Authors: Xinyue Pang (Author), Xinling Li (Author), Xueru Liu (Author), Luning Cai (Author), Bairu Li (Author), Xin Li (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:It has been revealed by us that superoxide scavenging is a new activity of trypsin. In this study, the synergistic mechanisms of trypsin and superoxide dismutases (SODs) were evaluated in <i>Hylocereus undatus</i> (pitaya). Trypsin significantly improved the storage quality of <i>H. undatus</i>, including weight loss impediment and decrease of cellular injury. The regulatory mechanisms of 16 SOD genes by trypsin were revealed using transcriptomic analysis on <i>H. undatus</i>. Results revealed that important physiological metabolisms, such as antioxidant activities or metal ion transport were induced, and defense responses were inhibited by trypsin. Furthermore, the results of protein&#8722;protein interaction (PPI) networks showed that besides the entire ROS network, the tiny SODs sub-network was also a scale-free network. Cu/Zn SODs acted as the hub that SODs synergized with trypsin during the storage of <i>H. undatus.</i>
Item Description:2076-3921
10.3390/antiox9020162