Performance of a Nonelectric Infant Warmer in Rwandan Health Centers

• Main Authors: Leana May DO (Author), Alphonse Nshimyiryo MSc (Author), Marthe Kubwimana RN (Author), Evrard Nahimana MD (Author), Natalie Schoen (Author), Ashok Gadgil PhD (Author), Fredrick Kateera MD (Author), Henry A. Feldman PhD (Author), Merab Nyishime MSc (Author), Anne Hansen MD, MPH (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: SAGE Publishing, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Background . Neonatal hypothermia remains a challenge in resource-limited settings. Methods . We conducted a prospective mixed-methods cohort study in rural Rwandan health centers to assess the performance of an infant warmer we designed for low-resource settings. All hypothermic infants were eligible for enrollment. Outcomes . Safety: incidence of adverse reactions. Effectiveness: attainment of euthermia, rate of temperature rise. Feasibility: correct use of warmer, signs of wear. Interviews of caregivers and nurses. Findings . Of 102 encounters, there were no adverse reactions. Of 80 encounters for hypothermia when infants on warmer for ≥1 hour, 79 achieved euthermia; 73 in ≤2 hours. Of the 80 encounters, 64 had temperature rise ≥0.5°C/h. Of the 102 encounters, there were no instances of the warmer being prepared, used, or cleaned incorrectly. Five out of the 12 warmers exhibited wear. Interview participants were predominantly positive; some found time for readiness of warmer challenging. Interpretation . The warmer performed well. It is appropriate to study in larger scale.

Item Description

2333-794X
10.1177/2333794X19884820