Antibacterial Activity of Pluchea indica and Piper betle Ethanol Extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of different infectious diseases. This study was aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of Pluchea indica (P. indica) and Piper betle (P.betle) ethanol extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aerugi...

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Main Authors: Nela Simanjuntak (Author), Umi Yuniarni (Author), Diki Prayugo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran, 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Nela Simanjuntak  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Umi Yuniarni  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Diki Prayugo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Antibacterial Activity of Pluchea indica and Piper betle Ethanol Extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
260 |b Universitas Padjadjaran,   |c 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2527-7332 
500 |a 2614-0020 
500 |a 10.15416/pcpr.v1i2.15202 
520 |a Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of different infectious diseases. This study was aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of Pluchea indica (P. indica) and Piper betle (P.betle) ethanol extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) using agar disk diffusion method. Ethanol extract of Piper betle showed more potent antibacterial activity than P. indica against S. Epidermidis with the highest inhibiton zone at 30.71 mm and 21.73 mm from 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. In contrast, against P. aeruginosa, the ethanol extract of P. indica was more potent than P. betle with 21.44 mm and 20.12 mm of inhibition zone on 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. There was no increased effect from the combination of these two extracts against these bacteria. When comparing the antibacterial activity of these extract with tetracycline as the standard, we found that antibacterial activity of P. indica at the concentration of 0.9 mg/ ml was comparable with that of tetracycline at concentration of 12.52 μg/ml, while P. betle needed 0.3 mg/ml concentration to had similar activity with 10.51 μg/ml of tetracycline. In conlusion, the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of P. indica and P. betle indicated that these extract had sufficient potential to warrant further examination and development as a new antibacterial agent. Keywords: Pluchea indica, Piper betle, antibacterial, agar disk diffusion 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 60-66 (2016) 
787 0 |n http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pcpr/article/view/15202 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2527-7332 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2614-0020 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/aa7a5e9e09ee4f4e874abfbadea1eefa  |z Connect to this object online.