The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey

Aim:We aimed to expand the variant spectrum of the NF1 gene in Southeastern Turkey. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease is an inherited skin disorder with variable severity and heterogeneous systemic involvement. The pathogenic variations of the NF1 gene are responsible for the NF1 phenotype.Mate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emre Kırat (Author), Hatice Mutlu Albayrak (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Galenos Yayinevi, 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Aim:We aimed to expand the variant spectrum of the NF1 gene in Southeastern Turkey. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease is an inherited skin disorder with variable severity and heterogeneous systemic involvement. The pathogenic variations of the NF1 gene are responsible for the NF1 phenotype.Materials and Methods:In this study, clinical and molecular manifestations of 92 molecularly confirmed NF1 patients from 86 unrelated families are presented. The next-generation sequencing method (using Ion Torrent PGM™ Platform) was performed to analyze all coding exons of the NF1 gene.Results:Seventy-six different NF1 variations were identified with 27 of them being novel. 42.5% of the patients were familial and 57.5% were sporadic. Except for one 20-year-old patient with c.1637dupT variant who presented with pilocytic astrocytoma without cutaneous findings, all the other patients demonstrated several typical clinical criteria of NF1.Conclusion:Although NF1 diagnostic criteria are the most widely used and proficient clinical diagnostic tool, NF1 gene analysis can be applied as a definitive diagnostic tool in cases with atypical presentations and in early childhood.
Item Description:2147-9445
2587-2478
10.4274/jpr.galenos.2021.03379