Thoracic actinomycosis: a rare occurrence

<em>Actinomyces israelii</em> is a branching anaerobic bacilli microorganism that can be identified as normal flora throughout various portions of the human alimentary canal. It is crucial to establish a diagnosis as treatment will vary depending on the clinical form of the disease. We r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Waqas Jehangir (Author), Bhumesh Vaidya (Author), Souad Enakuaa (Author), Nazar Raoof (Author), John R. Middleton (Author), Abdalla Yousif (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:<em>Actinomyces israelii</em> is a branching anaerobic bacilli microorganism that can be identified as normal flora throughout various portions of the human alimentary canal. It is crucial to establish a diagnosis as treatment will vary depending on the clinical form of the disease. We report a case of a 78-year-old man who initially presented with an acute onset of respiratory distress displayed contrast leakage on computed tomography from the site of a previously inserted esophageal stent for an unsuccessful surgical repair of an esophageal rupture. In addition to the contrast leakage, the presence of a bronchopulmonary fistula imaging prompted the need for further investigation. Our patient was empirically treated with antibiotics and obtained blood cultures, which returned positive <em>A. israelii.</em>
Item Description:2036-7430
2036-7449
10.4081/idr.2016.5963