Prenatal diagnosis of an infantile fibrosarcoma causing gastroesophageal obstruction requiring total gastrectomy

Infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) is a rare neoplasm with variable presentations. We report a case of a prenatally-diagnosed tumor, ultimately identified to be an IFS, involving the distal esophagus, proximal stomach, diaphragm, and pancreas. The large tumor obstructed the gastroesophageal junction, lead...

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Main Authors: Alla P. Kozubenko (Author), Jamie E. Anderson (Author), Kimberly J. Riehle (Author), Angela D. Trobaugh Lotrario (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) is a rare neoplasm with variable presentations. We report a case of a prenatally-diagnosed tumor, ultimately identified to be an IFS, involving the distal esophagus, proximal stomach, diaphragm, and pancreas. The large tumor obstructed the gastroesophageal junction, leading to polyhydramnios and a precipitous delivery. Postnatal biopsy revealed malignant spindle cells consistent with IFS, which expressed an EGFR internal tandem duplication involving exons 18-25 (EGFR-KDD). Neoadjuvant treatment with vincristine/actinomycin lead to a good anatomic response and subsequent gross total resection. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of IFS involving the upper gastrointestinal tract containing this mutation.
Item Description:2213-5766
10.1016/j.epsc.2022.102465