Prevalence of proton pump inhibitors drug interactions in community pharmacy: a network analysis approach.

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of drug interaction associated with proton pump inhibitors, associated factors and drugs involved. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 194 customers (> 18 years) of community pharmacies shortly after proton pump inhibitors acquisition (...

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Main Authors: Lorena Maria Lima de Araujo (Author), Júlia Scarlet Batista Oliveira (Author), Maria Vivyanne de Moura Lopes (Author), Rafael Silva de Arruda (Author), Antonio Gouveia Oliveira (Author), Rand Randall Martins (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Instituto Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica e Farmacoeconomia, 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of drug interaction associated with proton pump inhibitors, associated factors and drugs involved. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 194 customers (> 18 years) of community pharmacies shortly after proton pump inhibitors acquisition (March 2019 to March 2020). Risk factors for drug interaction were assessed via multivariate logistic regression and relevance by network analysis. Results: The prevalence of drug interaction was 16.4% and was related to older age (OR=1.05; 95%CI 1.03 - 1.07) and female sex (OR=2.27; 95%CI 1, 15 - 4.47). The network analysis identified drug interaction involving omeprazole and pantoprazole as the most relevant and related to the prescription of levothyroxine, clopidogrel and cilostazol. Conclusion: The drug interaction among proton pump inhibitors users increase with age and are more common in women, especially those associated with levothyroxine, cilostazol and clopidogrel. 
Item Description:10.22563/2525-7323.2023.v8.n.2.p.15-22
2525-5010
2525-7323