Moment to force ratio characteristics of three Japanese NiTi and TMA closing loops

Objectives: This in vitro study investigated the loads ("forces"), moments and moment:force ratios (M:F) generated during activation and deactivation of three closing loop designs constructed from two different orthodontic wire alloys.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kum Mark (Author), Quick Andrew (Author), Hood James A. (Author), Herbison Peter (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Sciendo, 2004-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Objectives: This in vitro study investigated the loads ("forces"), moments and moment:force ratios (M:F) generated during activation and deactivation of three closing loop designs constructed from two different orthodontic wire alloys.
Item Description:2207-7480
10.2478/aoj-2004-0014