A Novel Lactose/MCC/L-HPC Triple-Based Co-Processed Excipients with Improved Tableting Performance Designed for Metoclopramide Orally Disintegrating Tablets

New co-processed excipients comprising lactose (filler and sweetener), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC, filler), and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, disintegrant and binder) were developed via solvent evaporation for the preparation of metoclopramide orally disintegrating tablets (MC...

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Main Authors: Xiaorong Dai (Author), Jiamin Wang (Author), Bo Yan (Author), Qian Wang (Author), Yan Shen (Author), Yongkang Chen (Author), Yu Tian (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_b14a2f3e41bb442a8e35d481fb8d015a
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Xiaorong Dai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jiamin Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bo Yan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qian Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yan Shen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yongkang Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yu Tian  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A Novel Lactose/MCC/L-HPC Triple-Based Co-Processed Excipients with Improved Tableting Performance Designed for Metoclopramide Orally Disintegrating Tablets 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070959 
500 |a 1999-4923 
520 |a New co-processed excipients comprising lactose (filler and sweetener), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC, filler), and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, disintegrant and binder) were developed via solvent evaporation for the preparation of metoclopramide orally disintegrating tablets (MCP ODTs). Single-factor and Box-Behnken experimental designs were employed to optimize the formulation. The optimized formulation ratios were water: MCC: lactose (g/g) = 17.26:2.79:4.54:1. The results demonstrated that particles formed by solvent evaporation had superior flowability and compressibility compared to the physical mixture. Tablets compressed with these co-processed excipients exhibited a significantly reduced disintegration time of less than 25 s and achieved complete dissolution within 5 min. Pharmacokinetic studies revealed that MCP ODTs significantly improved C<sub>max</sub>, which was 1.60-fold higher compared to conventional tablets. In summary, the lactose/L-HPC/MCC triple-based co-processed excipients developed in this study are promising and could be successfully utilized in orally disintegrating and fast-release tablets. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a co-processed excipients 
690 |a metoclopramide 
690 |a orally disintegrating tablets 
690 |a pharmacokinetics 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 959 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/7/959 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b14a2f3e41bb442a8e35d481fb8d015a  |z Connect to this object online.