Production of intravenous human dengue immunoglobulin from Brazilian-blood donors

Dengue represents an important health problem in Brazil and therefore there is a great need to develop a vaccine or treatment. The neutralization of the dengue virus by a specific antibody can potentially be applied to therapy. The present paper describes, for the first time, the preparation of Immu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frederico Leite Gouveia (Author), Renata Mendes Batista de Oliveira (Author), Antônio Edson de Souza Lucena (Author), Marli Tenório Cordeiro (Author), Ana Cristina Lima Leite (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universidade de São Paulo, 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Dengue represents an important health problem in Brazil and therefore there is a great need to develop a vaccine or treatment. The neutralization of the dengue virus by a specific antibody can potentially be applied to therapy. The present paper describes, for the first time, the preparation of Immunoglobulin specific for the dengue virus (anti-DENV IgG), collected from screened Brazilian blood-donations. Production was performed using the classic Cohn-Oncley process with minor modifications. The anti-DENV IgG was biochemically and biophysically characterized and fulfilled the requirements defined by the European Pharmacopoeia. The finished product was able to neutralize different virus serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3), while a commercial IgG collected from American blood donations was found to have low anti-dengue antibody titers. Overall, this anti-DENV IgG represents an important step in the study of the therapeutic potential and safety of a specific antibody that neutralizes the dengue virus in humans.
Item Description:2175-9790
10.1590/S1984-82502013000400022