Determining the Evolution of Headache Among Regular Users of a Daily Electronic Diary via a Smartphone App: Observational Study

BackgroundSmartphone-based apps represent a major development in health care management. Specifically in headache care, the use of electronic headache diaries via apps has become increasingly popular. In contrast to the soaring volume of available data, scientific use of these data resources is spar...

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Main Authors: Bianca Raffaelli (Author), Jasper Mecklenburg (Author), Lucas Hendrik Overeem (Author), Simon Scholler (Author), Markus A Dahlem (Author), Tobias Kurth (Author), Ana Sofia Oliveira Gonçalves (Author), Uwe Reuter (Author), Lars Neeb (Author)
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Published: JMIR Publications, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Bianca Raffaelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jasper Mecklenburg  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lucas Hendrik Overeem  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Simon Scholler  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Markus A Dahlem  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tobias Kurth  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ana Sofia Oliveira Gonçalves  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Uwe Reuter  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lars Neeb  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Determining the Evolution of Headache Among Regular Users of a Daily Electronic Diary via a Smartphone App: Observational Study 
260 |b JMIR Publications,   |c 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2291-5222 
500 |a 10.2196/26401 
520 |a BackgroundSmartphone-based apps represent a major development in health care management. Specifically in headache care, the use of electronic headache diaries via apps has become increasingly popular. In contrast to the soaring volume of available data, scientific use of these data resources is sparse. ObjectiveIn this analysis, we aimed to assess changes in headache and migraine frequency, headache and migraine intensity, and use of acute medication among people who showed daily use of the headache diary as implemented in the freely available basic version of the German commercial app, M-sense. MethodsThe basic version of M-sense comprises an electronic headache diary, documentation of lifestyle factors with a possible impact on headaches, and evaluation of headache patterns. This analysis included all M-sense users who had entered data into the app on a daily basis for at least 7 months. ResultsWe analyzed data from 1545 users. Mean MHD decreased from 9.42 (SD 5.81) at baseline to 6.39 (SD 5.09) after 6 months (P<.001; 95% CI 2.80-3.25). MMD, AMD, and migraine intensity were also significantly reduced. Similar results were found in 985 users with episodic migraine and in 126 users with chronic migraine. ConclusionsAmong regular users of an electronic headache diary, headache and migraine frequency, in addition to other headache characteristics, improved over time. The use of an electronic headache diary may support standard headache care. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Information technology 
690 |a T58.5-58.64 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e26401 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://mhealth.jmir.org/2021/7/e26401 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2291-5222 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b3d2b07deaf64f01bf4ba7a832c0c3d5  |z Connect to this object online.