Chemical Constituents and Their Biological Activities from Genus <i>Styrax</i>

• Main Authors: Ding-Ding Xia (Author), Xin-Yu Han (Author), Yu Zhang (Author), Na Zhang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Plants from the genus <i>Styrax</i> have been extensively used in folk medicines to treat diseases such as skin diseases and peptic ulcers and as an antiseptic and analgesic. Most <i>Styrax</i> species, especially <i>Styrax tonkinensis</i>, which is used as an expectorant, antiseptic, and analgesic in Chinese traditional medicine, could screen resin after external injury. <i>Styrax</i> is also used in folk medicines in Korea to treat sore throat, bronchitis, cough, expectoration, paralysis, laryngitis, and inflammation. Different parts of various <i>Styrax</i> species can be widely employed for ethnopharmacological applications. Moreover, for ethnopharmacological use, these parts of <i>Styrax</i> species can be applied in combination with other folk medicines. <i>Styrax</i> species consist of versatile natural compounds, with some of them exhibiting particularly excellent pharmacological activities, such as cytotoxic, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory, antioxidant, and antifungal activities. Altogether, these exciting results indicate that a comprehensive review of plants belonging to this genus is essential for helping researchers to continuously conduct an in-depth investigation. In this review, the traditional uses, phytochemistry, corresponding pharmacological activities, and structure-activity relationships of different <i>Styrax</i> species are clarified and critically discussed. More insights into potential opportunities for future research are carefully assessed.

Item Description

10.3390/ph16071043
1424-8247