Impact of behavioural risk factors on death within 10 years for women and men in their 70s: absolute risk charts

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Estimates of the absolute risk of death based on the combined effects of sex, age and health behaviours are scarce for elderly people. The aim of this paper is to calculate population based estimates and display them using simple cha...

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Main Authors: Dobson Annette (Author), McLaughlin Deirdre (Author), Almeida Osvaldo (Author), Brown Wendy (Author), Byles Julie (Author), Flicker Leon (Author), Leung Janni (Author), Lopez Derrick (Author), McCaul Kieran (Author), Hankey Graeme J (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_b40fc9d02f484a30a0e8f9ed7018a40b
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Dobson Annette  |e author 
700 1 0 |a McLaughlin Deirdre  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Almeida Osvaldo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Brown Wendy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Byles Julie  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Flicker Leon  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Leung Janni  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lopez Derrick  |e author 
700 1 0 |a McCaul Kieran  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hankey Graeme J  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Impact of behavioural risk factors on death within 10 years for women and men in their 70s: absolute risk charts 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1471-2458-12-669 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Estimates of the absolute risk of death based on the combined effects of sex, age and health behaviours are scarce for elderly people. The aim of this paper is to calculate population based estimates and display them using simple charts that may be useful communication tools for public health authorities, health care providers and policy makers.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Data were drawn from two concurrent prospective observational cohort studies of community-based older Australian women (N = 7,438) and men (N = 6,053) aged 71 to 79. The outcome measure was death within ten years. The predictor variables were: sex, age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index and physical activity.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Patterns of risks were similar in men and women but absolute risk of death was between 9 percentage points higher in men (17 %) than in women (8 %) in the lowest risk group (aged 71-73 years, never smoked, overweight, physically active and consumed alcohol weekly) and 21 % higher in men (73-74 %) than women (51-52 %) in the highest risk group (aged 77-79 years, normal weight or obese, current smoker, physically inactive and drink alcohol less than weekly).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>These absolute risk charts provide a tool for understanding the combined effects of behavioural risk factors for death among older people.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Mortality 
690 |a Risk factors 
690 |a Men 
690 |a Women 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 669 (2012) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/669 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b40fc9d02f484a30a0e8f9ed7018a40b  |z Connect to this object online.