Gender-related stigma toward individuals with a history of sexual or physical violence in childhood

Abstract Background Stigma is a key barrier to disclosing traumatic experiences of violence in childhood with adverse consequences for help-seeking behaviour. Disclosing behavior differs by gender and the form of violence experienced. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that address so...

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Main Authors: Theresia Rechenberg (Author), Toni Fleischer (Author), Christian Sander (Author), Georg Schomerus (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_b55c68476d0244f7b14c4c8b5e411bd1
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Theresia Rechenberg  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Toni Fleischer  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Christian Sander  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Georg Schomerus  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Gender-related stigma toward individuals with a history of sexual or physical violence in childhood 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12889-024-19913-9 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a Abstract Background Stigma is a key barrier to disclosing traumatic experiences of violence in childhood with adverse consequences for help-seeking behaviour. Disclosing behavior differs by gender and the form of violence experienced. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that address societal perceptions of males and females with a history of sexual or physical violence in childhood. Therefore, our aim is to focus on the impact of gender on the perception of individuals who experienced sexual or physical violence in childhood. Methods We conducted a study on a representative sample of the German general population in terms of age and gender. Participants were randomly assigned to brief case vignettes addressing sexual or physical violence in childhood. Analyses base on a sample of n = 659 individuals (50.1% female). Stigma was assessed through examining respondents' readiness to address specific traumas in conversation and respondents' attitudes toward the individuals in the vignettes. Mann-Whitney U tests were applied to check for differences between female and male victims and survivors as well as female and male respondents. Results Our results reveal that male victims and survivors face higher negative stereotypes (harm, unpredictability) and evoke communication barriers more often when compared to female victims and survivors, especially in male respondents. Sexual violence is associated with more distinct gender differences than physical violence. Conclusions Findings reflect greater stigma toward male victims and survivors of sexual violence than female ones. Men had a greater tendency to stigmatize - especially toward their same-gender peers. Socially ingrained gender roles may act as a basis for different communication cultures and the notion of victim-perpetrator constellations in which males are not envisaged as victims. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Child sexual abuse 
690 |a Child physical abuse 
690 |a Child maltreatment 
690 |a Gender 
690 |a Stigma 
690 |a Stereotypes 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19913-9 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b55c68476d0244f7b14c4c8b5e411bd1  |z Connect to this object online.