Direct and Abscopal Antitumor Responses Elicited by AlPcNE-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in a Murine Melanoma Model

Melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, presents a major clinical challenge due to its tendency to metastasize and recalcitrance to traditional therapies. Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outlook for advanced melanoma remains bleak, reinforcing the urgent n...

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Main Authors: José Athayde Vasconcelos Morais (Author), Pedro H. A. Barros (Author), Marcelo de Macedo Brigido (Author), Clara Luna Marina (Author), Anamelia Bocca (Author), André de Lima e Silva Mariano (Author), Paulo E. N. de Souza (Author), Karen L. R. Paiva (Author), Marina Mesquita Simões (Author), Sonia Nair Bao (Author), Luana C. Camargo (Author), João P. Figueiró Longo (Author), Amanda Alencar Cabral Morais (Author), Ricardo B. de Azevedo (Author), Marcio J. P. Fonseca (Author), Luis A. Muehlmann (Author)
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Published: MDPI AG, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_b5bce17fb8394e17900bfec539d89d9f
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a José Athayde Vasconcelos Morais  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pedro H. A. Barros  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marcelo de Macedo Brigido  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Clara Luna Marina  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anamelia Bocca  |e author 
700 1 0 |a André de Lima e Silva Mariano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Paulo E. N. de Souza  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Karen L. R. Paiva  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marina Mesquita Simões  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sonia Nair Bao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Luana C. Camargo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a João P. Figueiró Longo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amanda Alencar Cabral Morais  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ricardo B. de Azevedo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marcio J. P. Fonseca  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Luis A. Muehlmann  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Direct and Abscopal Antitumor Responses Elicited by AlPcNE-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in a Murine Melanoma Model 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics16091177 
500 |a 1999-4923 
520 |a Melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, presents a major clinical challenge due to its tendency to metastasize and recalcitrance to traditional therapies. Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outlook for advanced melanoma remains bleak, reinforcing the urgent need for more effective treatments. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising alternative, leading to targeted tumor destruction with minimal harm to surrounding tissues. In this study, the direct and abscopal antitumor effects of PDT in a bilateral murine melanoma model were evaluated. Although only one of the two tumors was treated, effects were observed in both. Our findings revealed significant changes in systemic inflammation and alterations in CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell populations in treated groups, as evidenced by blood analyses and flow cytometry. High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) further unveiled shifts in gene expression profiles in both treated and untreated tumors. This research sheds light on the novel antitumor and abscopal effects of nanoemulsion of aluminum chloride phthalocyanine (AlPcNE)-mediated PDT in melanoma, highlighting the potential of different PDT protocols to modulate immune responses and to achieve more effective and targeted cancer treatments. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a immune system 
690 |a immunity 
690 |a immunotherapy 
690 |a nanoemulsion 
690 |a cancer 
690 |a transcriptome 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 1177 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/9/1177 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b5bce17fb8394e17900bfec539d89d9f  |z Connect to this object online.