Children′s behavior pattern and behavior management techniques used in a structured postgraduate dental program

<b>Background</b> : Anxiety and fear remain the primary emotion of a child entering a dental office. Successful pediatric dentistry depends not only on the dentist&#x2032;s technical skills, but also on his ability to acquire and maintain a child&#x2032;s cooperation. <b> M...

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Main Authors: Sharath A (Author), Rekka P (Author), Muthu M (Author), Prabhu V (Author), Sivakumar N (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:<b>Background</b> : Anxiety and fear remain the primary emotion of a child entering a dental office. Successful pediatric dentistry depends not only on the dentist&#x2032;s technical skills, but also on his ability to acquire and maintain a child&#x2032;s cooperation. <b> Methods:</b> A retrospective study was done using the case records of 247 children, to evaluate their behavior patterns, based on the Wright&#x2032;s modification of Frankl&#x2032;s behavior rating scale. Various behavior management techniques like the tell-show-do, reinforcements, voice control, and hand over mouth exercise used in the postgraduate section of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College, Chennai, India, were also evaluated in this study. <b> Results: </b> Behavior of the children improved on the subsequent visits. Tell-show-do was the most common behavior management technique used and more aversive management techniques were rarely used in managing children in the dental office. <b> Conclusion:</b> Proper assessment of children&#x2032;s behavior helps the dentist to plan appointments and render effective and efficient dental treatment. Appropriate use of management techniques can improve the child&#x2032;s behavior in subsequent dental visits.
Item Description:0970-4388