A case of intermittent bilious emesis in a term neonate: a case report and brief review of literature

Abstract Background Neonatal intestinal obstruction is a complex condition that poses challenge in management. Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications. We present a case of a term neonate with intermittent bilious vomiting. Case presentation The baby underw...

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Main Authors: Asha Mudugere (Author), Antaryami Pradhan (Author), Vijay Kumar (Author), Debasish Nanda (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SpringerOpen, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Background Neonatal intestinal obstruction is a complex condition that poses challenge in management. Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications. We present a case of a term neonate with intermittent bilious vomiting. Case presentation The baby underwent routinely performed investigations, including abdominal radiography and ultrasound, which provided inconclusive results. However, contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a web at duodenojejunal flexure. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis, and surgical intervention was performed. The baby's postoperative course was prolonged with a gradual transition from parenteral nutrition to enteral feeds. Conclusion This case highlights a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, the unusual location of duodenal web, the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for intestinal obstruction, even in the absence of classical signs, and the value of utilizing contrast-enhanced computed tomography when initial investigations are inconclusive.
Item Description:10.1186/s43054-024-00274-2
2090-9942