Survivin regulates the expression of VEGF-C in lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>As a known regulator of apoptosis, survivin has positive relationship with lymphatic metastasis in breast cancer. This study aims to detect the difference in expression between survivin and vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-...

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Main Authors: Cai Xiaopeng (Author), Ma Shuai (Author), Gu Ming (Author), Zu Cong (Author), Qu Wenzhi (Author), Zheng Xinyu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>As a known regulator of apoptosis, survivin has positive relationship with lymphatic metastasis in breast cancer. This study aims to detect the difference in expression between survivin and vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) in treated breast cancer cells and tissues, and to analyze the correlation among survivin, VEGF-C and lymphatic metastasis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Plasmid with survivin and VEGF-C shRNA and lentivirus with survivin gene were constructed and transfected into breast cancer cell ZR-75-30. Then the expressions of the two genes were examined using western blot analysis and real-time PCR. The change of invasiveness of breast cancer cells was assessed using matrigel invasion assay. Using immunohistochemistry, the expression of survivin and VEGF-C were analyzed in 108 clinical breast cancer cases with breast cancer tissue and lymph node.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Survivin regulated the expression of VEGF-C at both protein and mRNA levels in breast cancer cells. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the level of VEGF-C expression was significantly related with that of survivin in breast cancer tissues (<it>p</it><0.05). VEGF-C was found to participate in the process of breast cancer cells invasion mediated by survivin. The co-expression of the two and the single expression of any one took significant difference in positive lymph node (<it>p</it><0.05).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Survivin takes an important part in regulating the expression of VEGF-C. VEGF-C could influence the invasive ability mediated by survivin. The co-expression of survivin and VEGF-C is more statistically significant to assess lymphatic metastasis in breast cancer.</p> <p>Virtual slides</p> <p>The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: <url>http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/9193530897100952</url></p>
Item Description:10.1186/1746-1596-7-52
1746-1596