In vitro anti-HSV-1 activity of a chemically sulfated galactomannan from Leucaena leucocephala seeds

A galactomannan extracted from the seeds of Leucaena leucocephala was sulfated chemically, yielding a polymer (LLS-2) with 15.2% sulfate by weight (degree of sulfation 0.60), and its effect on the replication of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in Vero cells was investigated. When added during infecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Gemin (Author), C.E.O. Ferreira (Author), M.R. Sierakowski (Author), T.R. Jorge (Author), M.E.G. Joineau (Author), L. Ono (Author)
Format: Book
Published: São Paulo State University (UNESP), 2010-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:A galactomannan extracted from the seeds of Leucaena leucocephala was sulfated chemically, yielding a polymer (LLS-2) with 15.2% sulfate by weight (degree of sulfation 0.60), and its effect on the replication of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in Vero cells was investigated. When added during infection and early replication, LLS-2 showed 93.7% inhibition of HSV-1 replication at a concentration of 2.5 μg/mL, according to the reduction in the number of viral plaques, and a selectivity index higher than 1,000, suggesting that it inhibits HSV-1 binding to the host cell.
Item Description:1808-4532
2179-443X