Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> Isolated from Wild Birds, Chicken, and the Environment in Malaysia

Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms in the last decades has been considered a significant health hazard and pathogenic <i>E. coli</i>, particularly antibiotic-resistant strains, have long been identified as a zoonotic problem. This study aimed to investigate multidrug resistant pat...

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Main Authors: Mohamed-Yousif Ibrahim Mohamed (Author), Jalila Abu (Author), Zunita Zakaria (Author), Abdul Rashid Khan (Author), Saleha Abdul Aziz (Author), Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus (Author), Ihab Habib (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms in the last decades has been considered a significant health hazard and pathogenic <i>E. coli</i>, particularly antibiotic-resistant strains, have long been identified as a zoonotic problem. This study aimed to investigate multidrug resistant pathogenic <i>E. coli</i> isolates from wild birds, chickens, and environment in selected Orang Asli and Malay villages in Peninsular Malaysia. The bacteriological culture-based technique, disc diffusion method, and multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (mPCR) assay was used to determine the occurrence of pathogenic <i>E. coli</i> strains in the several samples in the study. <i>E. coli</i> isolates showed a variety of multi-drug resistant (MDR) antibiotypes and Enteropathogenic <i>E. coli</i> (EPEC) and Enteroinvasive <i>E. coli</i> (EIEC) were the most predominantly identified pathogenic <i>E. coli</i> strains. The findings of this study demonstrated the significance of animal reservoirs and the environment as sources of pathogenic <i>E. coli,</i> resistant bacteria, and resistance genes. Hence, there is a need for adoption of a practical surveillance approach on MDR pathogens to control foodborne contamination.
Item Description:10.3390/antibiotics11101275
2079-6382