Sequence analysis of bla <sub> CTX-M-28</sub> , an ESBL responsible for third-generation cephalosporin resistance in <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>, for the first time in India

The most common group of ESBLs not belonging to the <i>bla</i> <sub> TEM</sub> or <i>bla</i> <sub> SHV</sub> families were termed <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M</sub> , to highlight their ESBLs&#x2032; greater activity against cefot...

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Main Authors: Kingsley Jemima (Author), Verghese Susan (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The most common group of ESBLs not belonging to the <i>bla</i> <sub> TEM</sub> or <i>bla</i> <sub> SHV</sub> families were termed <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M</sub> , to highlight their ESBLs&#x2032; greater activity against cefotaxime than against ceftazidime. The presence of nosocomial <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M-28</sub> -producing <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> strains has not been reported earlier in Indian hospitals. The sequences of <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M-28</sub> gene from cephalosporin-resistant <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> were analyzed. The structural gene encodes a 290 amino-acid protein, which is most related to the <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M</sub> &#946;-lactamases. The conserved K-T-G was identified in the <i>bla</i> <sub> CTX-M-28</sub> protein sequence, but significantly, two point mutations (N&#8594;T) and (F&#8594;S) were identified in the Y-G-N- and S-T-F-K-conserved motifs respectively. These point mutations were seen in all the three sequenced isolates
Item Description:0377-4929