Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted Acidic-solvent Extraction of Colchicine from Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef. Using Response Surface Methodology

<strong>Background and objectives: </strong><em>Colchicum kurdicum</em> (Bornm.) Stef. is a flowering perennial monocotyledon plant that has many important bioactive compounds especially colchicine and colchicine derivatives. In this study, the ultrasound-assisted acidic-solv...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Azadbakht (Author), Elnaz Khoshvishkaie (Author), Ali Davoodi* (Author), Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr (Author), Masoud Azadbakht (Author), Saeed Emami (Author), Hossein Bakhshi Jouybari (Author), Fatemeh Mirzaee (Author), Kiana Ghadiri (Author)
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Published: Iranian Society of Pharmacognosy, 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_c0164c6fe93f45b38bc9dbd06de890f5
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Mohammad Azadbakht  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elnaz Khoshvishkaie  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ali Davoodi*  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Masoud Azadbakht  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saeed Emami  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hossein Bakhshi Jouybari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fatemeh Mirzaee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kiana Ghadiri  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted Acidic-solvent Extraction of Colchicine from Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef. Using Response Surface Methodology 
260 |b Iranian Society of Pharmacognosy,   |c 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2345-4458 
500 |a 2345-5977 
500 |a 10.22127/rjp.2020.219998.1558 
520 |a <strong>Background and objectives: </strong><em>Colchicum kurdicum</em> (Bornm.) Stef. is a flowering perennial monocotyledon plant that has many important bioactive compounds especially colchicine and colchicine derivatives. In this study, the ultrasound-assisted acidic-solvent extraction method coupled with response-surface method was presented as the successful method for large scale extraction of colchicine as an alkaloid compound from <em>Colchicum kurdicum</em>. <strong>Methods: </strong>According to the literatures, methanol/deionized water (70:30) solvent system was selected for the extraction. In addition, the response-surface method was used for analysis and optimization of colchicine extraction by ultrasonic-assisted acidic-solvent extraction method. Subsequently, colchicine was extracted using this method and the effects of solvent pH, extraction time, solvent/plant ratio, power, and temperature were evaluated. <strong>Results: </strong>After all analysis procedures, 0.99 mg colchicine/g dried corms was achieved with the following conditions: solvent pH 4, Extraction time 120 minutes, solvent/plant ratio 20 mL/g, power 100 W, and temperature 60 ºC. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to this study, ultrasonic-assisted acidic-solvent extraction was found an effective method for extraction of colchicine from <em>Colchicum kurdicum </em>(Bornm.) Stef. compared to other extraction methods. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a colchicine 
690 |a colchicum kurdicum 
690 |a extraction 
690 |a hplc 
690 |a ultrasound 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Research Journal of Pharmacognosy, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 5-13 (2020) 
787 0 |n http://www.rjpharmacognosy.ir/article_106223_474d4bcd067bd3a52186d0e30604f630.pdf 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2345-4458 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5977 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c0164c6fe93f45b38bc9dbd06de890f5  |z Connect to this object online.