Female epispadias
Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 7-year-old girl presented with partial incontinence of urine. On physical examination, bifid clitoris a...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2011-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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| Summary: | Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 7-year-old girl presented with partial incontinence of urine. On physical examination, bifid clitoris and labia minora were seen. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, single stage reconstruction of the urethra, labia minora and clitoris was performed. |
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| Item Description: | 0189-6725 0974-5998 10.4103/0189-6725.86066 |