Lysophosphatidic Acid Enhances In Vivo Infiltration and Activation of Guinea Pig Eosinophils and Neutrophils via a Rho/Rho-Associated Protein Kinase-Mediated Pathway

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) has been shown to be a chemoattractant in in vitro studies. The present study was carried out to determine whether LPA enhances infiltration of inflammatory cells in in vivo studies with guinea pigs. LPA (1 - 10 μg/ml), when by guinea pigs for 5 min, substantially increas...

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Main Authors: Terumasa Hashimoto (Author), Miyuki Yamashita (Author), Hisayuki Ohata (Author), Kazutaka Momose (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Terumasa Hashimoto  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Miyuki Yamashita  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hisayuki Ohata  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kazutaka Momose  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Lysophosphatidic Acid Enhances In Vivo Infiltration and Activation of Guinea Pig Eosinophils and Neutrophils via a Rho/Rho-Associated Protein Kinase-Mediated Pathway 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/S1347-8613(19)32769-0 
520 |a Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) has been shown to be a chemoattractant in in vitro studies. The present study was carried out to determine whether LPA enhances infiltration of inflammatory cells in in vivo studies with guinea pigs. LPA (1 - 10 μg/ml), when by guinea pigs for 5 min, substantially increased the numbers of eosinophils and neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavege fluid (BALF), which was recovered at over 4 h after the inhalation of LPA. Infiltration in BALF was significantly inhibited by inhalation of Y-27632, an inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). LPA also increased superoxide production of eosinophils and neutrophils. In contrast, Y-27632 inhibited superoxide production. These findings suggest that LPA may contribute to infiltration and activation of inflammatory cells in bronchial asthma; furthermore, the Rho/ROCK-mediated pathway may be involved. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 91, Iss 1, Pp 8-14 (2003) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319327690 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c1a3394f28aa4b069fd1bb518d1e7da5  |z Connect to this object online.