Exonic variants undergoing allele-specific selection in cancers

Abstract Background Allelic imbalance (AI) in tumors is caused by chromosomal and sub-chromosomal gains and losses. Results We evaluated AI at 109,086 germline exonic SNP loci in four cancer types, and identified a set of SNPs that demonstrate strong tumor allele specificity in AI events. Further an...

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Main Authors: Qiyuan Li (Author), Yuanyuan Zeng (Author), Janet Wang (Author), Hongkun Fang (Author), Jintao Guo (Author), Liying Yu (Author), Taoling Zhong (Author), Chaoqun Xu (Author), Matthew Freedman (Author), Thomas LaFramboise (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Qiyuan Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuanyuan Zeng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Janet Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hongkun Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jintao Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Liying Yu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Taoling Zhong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chaoqun Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Matthew Freedman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thomas LaFramboise  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Exonic variants undergoing allele-specific selection in cancers 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12920-021-00984-1 
500 |a 1755-8794 
520 |a Abstract Background Allelic imbalance (AI) in tumors is caused by chromosomal and sub-chromosomal gains and losses. Results We evaluated AI at 109,086 germline exonic SNP loci in four cancer types, and identified a set of SNPs that demonstrate strong tumor allele specificity in AI events. Further analyses demonstrated that these alleles show consistently different frequencies in the cancer population compared to the healthy population and are significantly enriched for predicted protein-damaging variants. Moreover, genes harboring SNPs that demonstrate allele specificity are enriched for cancer-related biological processes and are more likely to be essential in cancer cells. Conclusions In summary, our study provides a unique and complementary method to identify genes and variants that are relevant to carcinogenesis. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Allelic imbalance 
690 |a Somatic selection 
690 |a Exonic variants 
690 |a Copy number 
690 |a Cancer 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
690 |a Genetics 
690 |a QH426-470 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Medical Genomics, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-021-00984-1 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1755-8794 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c38e7daf598b4470a99d29756b39cfb0  |z Connect to this object online.