Safety and Efficacy of a Single Procedure of Extraction and Reimplantation of Infected Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) in Comparison with Deferral Timing: An Observational Retrospective Multicentric Study

(1) Background: Infections are among the most frequent and life-threatening complications of cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. The aim of this study is to compare the outcome and safety of a single-procedure device extraction and contralateral implantation versus the...

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Main Authors: Carlo Tascini (Author), Simone Giuliano (Author), Vittorio Attanasio (Author), Luca Segreti (Author), Andrea Ripoli (Author), Francesco Sbrana (Author), Sergio Severino (Author), Chiara Sordelli (Author), Sara Hana Weisz (Author), Agnese Zanus-Fortes (Author), Gabriele Maria Leanza (Author), Novella Carannante (Author), Andrea Di Cori (Author), Maria Grazia Bongiorni (Author), Giulio Zucchelli (Author), Stefano De Vivo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_c3d409a86bf749f4841d2b4be9bb87e8
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Carlo Tascini  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Simone Giuliano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vittorio Attanasio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Luca Segreti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Andrea Ripoli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Francesco Sbrana  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sergio Severino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chiara Sordelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sara Hana Weisz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Agnese Zanus-Fortes  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gabriele Maria Leanza  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Novella Carannante  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Andrea Di Cori  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maria Grazia Bongiorni  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giulio Zucchelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Stefano De Vivo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Safety and Efficacy of a Single Procedure of Extraction and Reimplantation of Infected Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) in Comparison with Deferral Timing: An Observational Retrospective Multicentric Study 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/antibiotics12061001 
500 |a 2079-6382 
520 |a (1) Background: Infections are among the most frequent and life-threatening complications of cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. The aim of this study is to compare the outcome and safety of a single-procedure device extraction and contralateral implantation versus the standard-of-care (SoC) two-stage replacement for infected CIEDs. (2) Methods: We retrospectively included 66 patients with CIED infections who were treated at two Italian hospitals. Of the 66 patients enrolled in the study, 27 underwent a single procedure, whereas 39 received SoC treatment. All patients were followed up for 12 months after the procedure. (3) Results: Considering those lost to follow-up, there were no differences in the mortality rates between the two cohorts, with survival rates of 81.5% in the single-procedure group and 84.6% in the SoC group (<i>p</i> = 0.075). (4) Conclusions: Single-procedure reimplantation associated with an active antibiofilm therapy may be a feasible and effective therapeutic option in CIED-dependent and frail patients. Further studies are warranted to define the best treatment regimen and strategies to select patients suitable for the single-procedure reimplantation. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a CIED infection 
690 |a single procedure 
690 |a device extraction 
690 |a antibiofilm 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Antibiotics, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 1001 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/6/1001 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6382 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c3d409a86bf749f4841d2b4be9bb87e8  |z Connect to this object online.