Dynamics of microRNAs in bull spermatozoa

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and thus play important roles in mammalian development. However, the comprehensive lists of microRNAs, as well as, molecular mechanisms by which microRNAs regulate gen...

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Main Authors: Govindaraju Aruna (Author), Uzun Alper (Author), Robertson LaShonda (Author), Atli Mehmet O (Author), Kaya Abdullah (Author), Topper Einko (Author), Crate Elizabeth A (Author), Padbury James (Author), Perkins Andy (Author), Memili Erdogan (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_c4052f3ff4414707b85378784e5294ef
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Govindaraju Aruna  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Uzun Alper  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Robertson LaShonda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Atli Mehmet O  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kaya Abdullah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Topper Einko  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Crate Elizabeth A  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Padbury James  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Perkins Andy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Memili Erdogan  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Dynamics of microRNAs in bull spermatozoa 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1477-7827-10-82 
500 |a 1477-7827 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and thus play important roles in mammalian development. However, the comprehensive lists of microRNAs, as well as, molecular mechanisms by which microRNAs regulate gene expression during gamete and embryo development are poorly defined. The objectives of this study were to determine microRNAs in bull sperm and predict their functions.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To accomplish our objectives we isolated miRNAs from sperm of high and low fertility bulls, conducted microRNA microarray experiments and validated expression of a panel of microRNAs using real time RT-PCR. Bioinformatic approaches were carried out to identify regulated targets.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We demonstrated that an abundance of microRNAs were present in bovine spermatozoa, however, only seven were differentially expressed; hsa-aga-3155, -8197, -6727, -11796, -14189, -6125, -13659. The abundance of miRNAs in the spermatozoa and the differential expression in sperm from high <it>vs.</it> low fertility bulls suggests that the miRNAs possibly play important functions in the regulating mechanisms of bovine spermatozoa.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Identification of specific microRNAs expressed in spermatozoa of bulls with different fertility phenotypes will help better understand mammalian gametogenesis and early development.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Uncompensatory fertility 
690 |a Mammalian 
690 |a Fertilization 
690 |a Embryonic development 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
690 |a Reproduction 
690 |a QH471-489 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 82 (2012) 
787 0 |n http://www.rbej.com/content/10/1/82 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1477-7827 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c4052f3ff4414707b85378784e5294ef  |z Connect to this object online.