Prolonged Hypercalcemia Following Resection of Dysgerminoma: A Case Report

Background. Hypercalcemia is a rare but potentially dangerous complication of pediatric cancer. Of the dysgerminoma cases reported to date, associated hypercalcemia is corrected within 2-7 days of tumor resection. Case. A 13-year-old female with an ovarian dysgerminoma was found to be hypercalcemic...

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Main Authors: Abigail Wald (Author), Sumana Narasimhan (Author), Lucybeth Nieves-Arriba (Author), Steven Waggoner (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Background. Hypercalcemia is a rare but potentially dangerous complication of pediatric cancer. Of the dysgerminoma cases reported to date, associated hypercalcemia is corrected within 2-7 days of tumor resection. Case. A 13-year-old female with an ovarian dysgerminoma was found to be hypercalcemic on presentation. Following dysgerminoma resection, moderate hypercaclemia persisted for 7 days and calcium remained mildly elevated for an additional 7 days. PTHrP was undetectable. Immunolocalization studies indicated that 1𝛼-hydroxylase was expressed in dysgerminoma tissue but 1,25(OH)2D3 was not elevated. Conclusion. Persistently elevated calcium levels following tumor resection suggests that this case involves a previously undescribed mechanism. Elucidation of this mechanism may offer new insights into tumor biology and opportunities for therapeutic correction of hypercalcemia in this patient population.
Item Description:1687-9589
1687-9597
10.1155/2009/956935