The role of chemokines in mediating graft versus host disease (GVHD): opportunities for novel therapeutics

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is the current therapy of choice for several malignancies and severe autoimmune diseases. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is the major complication associated with BMT. T lymphocytes and other leukocytes migrate into target organs during GVHD, become activated and...

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Main Authors: Marina Gomes Miranda Castor (Author), Vanessa ePinho (Author), Mauro Martins Teixeira (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Marina Gomes Miranda Castor  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vanessa ePinho  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mauro Martins Teixeira  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The role of chemokines in mediating graft versus host disease (GVHD): opportunities for novel therapeutics 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2012.00023 
520 |a Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is the current therapy of choice for several malignancies and severe autoimmune diseases. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is the major complication associated with BMT. T lymphocytes and other leukocytes migrate into target organs during GVHD, become activated and mediate tissue damage. Chemokines are well known inducers of leukocyte trafficking and activation and contribute to the pathogenesis of GVHD. Here, we review the major animal models used to study GVHD and the role of chemokines in mediating tissue damage in these models. The role of these molecules in promoting potential beneficial effects of the graft, especially graft versus leukaemia, is also discussed. Finally, the various pharmacological strategies to block the chemokine system or downstream signalling events in the context of GVHD are discussed. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Chemokines 
690 |a Inflammation 
690 |a therapy 
690 |a GvHD 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
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786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 3 (2012) 
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