Rat prostaglandin EP3 receptor is highly promiscuous and is the sole prostanoid receptor family member that regulates INS‐1 (832/3) cell glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion

Abstract Chronic elevations in fatty acid metabolites termed prostaglandins can be found in circulation and in pancreatic islets from mice or humans with diabetes and have been suggested as contributing to the β‐cell dysfunction of the disease. Two‐series prostaglandins bind to a family of G‐protein...

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Main Authors: Harpreet K. Sandhu (Author), Joshua C. Neuman (Author), Michael D. Schaid (Author), Sarah E. Davis (Author), Kelsey M. Connors (Author), Romith Challa (Author), Erin Guthery (Author), Rachel J. Fenske (Author), Chinmai Patibandla (Author), Richard M. Breyer (Author), Michelle E. Kimple (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wiley, 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_c512c7e62c144ba79f10fdbb35e3f732
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Harpreet K. Sandhu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joshua C. Neuman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michael D. Schaid  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sarah E. Davis  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kelsey M. Connors  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Romith Challa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Erin Guthery  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rachel J. Fenske  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chinmai Patibandla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Richard M. Breyer  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michelle E. Kimple  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Rat prostaglandin EP3 receptor is highly promiscuous and is the sole prostanoid receptor family member that regulates INS‐1 (832/3) cell glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion 
260 |b Wiley,   |c 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2052-1707 
500 |a 10.1002/prp2.736 
520 |a Abstract Chronic elevations in fatty acid metabolites termed prostaglandins can be found in circulation and in pancreatic islets from mice or humans with diabetes and have been suggested as contributing to the β‐cell dysfunction of the disease. Two‐series prostaglandins bind to a family of G‐protein‐coupled receptors, each with different biochemical and pharmacological properties. Prostaglandin E receptor (EP) subfamily agonists and antagonists have been shown to influence β‐cell insulin secretion, replication, and/or survival. Here, we define EP3 as the sole prostanoid receptor family member expressed in a rat β‐cell‐derived line that regulates glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion. Several other agonists classically understood as selective for other prostanoid receptor family members also reduce glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion, but these effects are only observed at relatively high concentrations, and, using a well‐characterized EP3‐specific antagonist, are mediated solely by cross‐reactivity with rat EP3. Our findings confirm the critical role of EP3 in regulating β‐cell function, but are also of general interest, as many agonists supposedly selective for other prostanoid receptor family members are also full and efficacious agonists of EP3. Therefore, care must be taken when interpreting experimental results from cells or cell lines that also express EP3. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a animal model 
690 |a beta cell (β‐cell) 
690 |a diabetes 
690 |a G‐protein‐coupled receptor 
690 |a heterotrimeric G protein 
690 |a insulin resistance 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2021) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.736 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2052-1707 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c512c7e62c144ba79f10fdbb35e3f732  |z Connect to this object online.