Effect of Metformin on Diabetes Mellitus Prevention in Pregnant Women with Risk Factors

Objective: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of metformin on prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus in women with high risk of GDM. Materials and methods: Total number of 189 pregnant women aged between 25 to 35, and 10 to 14 weeks pregnancy,admitted to  Mirza Koochakkhan Hospital, T...

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Main Authors: Shirin Niroomanesh (Author), Masoumeh Dadashaliha (Author), Farahnaz Ahmadi (Author), Fatemeh Rahimi Sherbaf (Author), Forough Forghani (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_c58d7f20b84841f7a1311c0b5a1dac60
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Shirin Niroomanesh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Masoumeh Dadashaliha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Farahnaz Ahmadi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fatemeh Rahimi Sherbaf  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Forough Forghani  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effect of Metformin on Diabetes Mellitus Prevention in Pregnant Women with Risk Factors 
260 |b Tehran University of Medical Sciences,   |c 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1735-8949 
500 |a 1735-9392 
520 |a Objective: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of metformin on prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus in women with high risk of GDM. Materials and methods: Total number of 189 pregnant women aged between 25 to 35, and 10 to 14 weeks pregnancy,admitted to  Mirza Koochakkhan Hospital, Tehran in January 2008 - January 2009 entered to this randomized controlled clinical trial. The women had one of the three risk factors; history of GDM, family history of diabetes, or BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, with normal results in the glucose challenge test (GCT) or the glucose tolerance test (GTT). Subjects were randomly split to two groups; 63 women (group A) who received metformin (500 mg, twice a day) and 126 women (group B) did not use metformin. Incidence  of gestational diabetes was compared between two groups. Results: The incidence  of gestational diabetes was significantly different between two groups (%1.4 in group A, %15.4 in group B) (p<0.001). The study also showed that the insulin requirement was significantly different between two groups after developing GDM (group A %3.6, group B %9.5, p=0.001). Conclusion: Using Metformin can effectively reduce the incidence of GDM in pregnant women at risk. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Gestational diabetes mellitus 
690 |a Metformin 
690 |a Prevention 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, Vol 4, Iss 4 (2010) 
787 0 |n https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/109 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1735-8949 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1735-9392 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c58d7f20b84841f7a1311c0b5a1dac60  |z Connect to this object online.