The Neuronal Glutamate Transporter EAAT3 in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous psychiatric disorder affecting 1%-3% of the population worldwide. About half of OCD afflicted individuals do not respond to currently available pharmacotherapy, which is mainly based on serotonin reuptake inhibition. Therefore, there is a critic...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Book |
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Frontiers Media S.A.,
2019-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary: | Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous psychiatric disorder affecting 1%-3% of the population worldwide. About half of OCD afflicted individuals do not respond to currently available pharmacotherapy, which is mainly based on serotonin reuptake inhibition. Therefore, there is a critical need to search novel and improved therapeutic targets to treat this devastating disorder. In recent years, accumulating evidence has supported the glutamatergic hypothesis of OCD, and particularly pointing a potential role for the neuronal glutamate transporter EAAT3. This mini-review summarizes recent findings regarding the neurobiological basis of OCD, with an emphasis on the glutamatergic neurotransmission and EAAT3 as a key player in OCD etiology. |
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Item Description: | 1663-9812 10.3389/fphar.2019.01362 |