Influences of Adult Gender and Parenthood on Adult-Child Interaction Style
Previous studies report differences between mothers and fathers during parent-child interactions. However, the origins of these differences remain unknown. We address this gap by examining the impact of adult gender and gender perceptions on adult-child interactions. Unlike previous studies, we obse...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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MDPI AG,
2022-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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| Summary: | Previous studies report differences between mothers and fathers during parent-child interactions. However, the origins of these differences remain unknown. We address this gap by examining the impact of adult gender and gender perceptions on adult-child interactions. Unlike previous studies, we observed both parent and non-parent adults during one-on-one interactions with a child. Further, for non-parent adults the child's identity was held constant while the child's assumed gender was actively manipulated using clothing cues. Results reveal systematic differences between parents and non-parents, but also between male and female adults in language quantity, quality, and engagement strategies during adult-child interactions. Adults' perceptions of gender roles partially explain these findings. In contrast, the child's gender did not impact adult-child interactions. Together, our results support the notion that male and female adults offer unique contributions to a child's development. |
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| Item Description: | 10.3390/children9121804 2227-9067 |