Headache in an Obese Adolescent Male: A Nonclassical Presentation of an Uncommon Disease

Background . Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a diagnosis of exclusion in the clinical scenario of increased intracranial pressure without an identifiable cause. This case report provides a brief review of current literature on IIH, important differen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bill Zhou BS (Author), Catherine Yim MD (Author), Soni Chawla MD (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SAGE Publishing, 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Background . Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a diagnosis of exclusion in the clinical scenario of increased intracranial pressure without an identifiable cause. This case report provides a brief review of current literature on IIH, important differential considerations to rule out prior to diagnosis, and relevant imaging findings of IIH. Case Presentation . An 18-year-old male presenting with headache and blurry vision was found to have signs of increased intracranial pressure on imaging without other abnormalities to explain the cause, suggesting IIH as a diagnosis. Conclusion . IIH is classically seen in overweight females of childbearing age but should be considered in all obese patients, including the pediatric population given the increasing rate of childhood obesity.
Item Description:2333-794X
10.1177/2333794X18785550