Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Monocytes/Macrophages in the Repair of Mucosal Damage Caused by Irradiation and/or Anticancer Drugs in Colitis Model

Mucosal damage is a common side effect of many cancer treatments, especially radiotherapy and intensive chemotherapy, which often induce bone marrow (BM) suppression. We observed that acetic acid- (AA-) induced mucosal damage in the colon of mice was worsened by simultaneous treatment with irradiati...

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Main Authors: Junji Takaba (Author), Yuji Mishima (Author), Kiyohiko Hatake (Author), Tadashi Kasahara (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Junji Takaba  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuji Mishima  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kiyohiko Hatake  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tadashi Kasahara  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Monocytes/Macrophages in the Repair of Mucosal Damage Caused by Irradiation and/or Anticancer Drugs in Colitis Model 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 0962-9351 
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500 |a 10.1155/2010/634145 
520 |a Mucosal damage is a common side effect of many cancer treatments, especially radiotherapy and intensive chemotherapy, which often induce bone marrow (BM) suppression. We observed that acetic acid- (AA-) induced mucosal damage in the colon of mice was worsened by simultaneous treatment with irradiation or 5-FU. However, irradiation 14 days prior to the AA treatment augmented the recovery from mucosal damage, suggesting that the recovery from BM suppression had an advantageous effect on the mucosal repair. In addition, BM transplantation also augmented the recovery from AA-induced mucosal damage. We further confirmed that transplanted BM-derived cells, particularly F4/80+Gr1+ "inflammatory" monocytes (Subset 1), accumulated in the damaged mucosal area in the early healing phase, and both of Subset 1 and F4/80+Gr1- "resident" monocytes (Subset 2) accumulated in this area in later phases. Our results suggest that monocytes/macrophages contribute to the mucosal recovery and regeneration following mucosal damage by anticancer drug therapy. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pathology 
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786 0 |n Mediators of Inflammation, Vol 2010 (2010) 
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787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1466-1861 
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