Antioxidant potential of theaflavin ameliorates the activities of key enzymes of glucose metabolism in high fat diet and streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats

Objectives: The present study was to evaluate the effect of theaflavin on the activities of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in high fat diet and streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats. Methods: Diabetes was induced in male albino Wistar rats by feeding them with high fat diet comprising of st...

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Main Authors: Kirubananthan Gothandam (Author), Vijayan Siva Ganesan (Author), Thangaraj Ayyasamy (Author), Sundaram Ramalingam (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Kirubananthan Gothandam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vijayan Siva Ganesan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thangaraj Ayyasamy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sundaram Ramalingam  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Antioxidant potential of theaflavin ameliorates the activities of key enzymes of glucose metabolism in high fat diet and streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Group,   |c 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1351-0002 
500 |a 1743-2928 
500 |a 10.1080/13510002.2019.1624085 
520 |a Objectives: The present study was to evaluate the effect of theaflavin on the activities of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in high fat diet and streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats. Methods: Diabetes was induced in male albino Wistar rats by feeding them with high fat diet comprising of standard laboratory rat chow 84.3%, lard 5%, egg yolk powder 10%, cholesterol 0.2% and bile salt 0.5% for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, the animals were kept in an overnight fast and injected with low dose of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg b.w). Results: Theaflavin (100 mg/kg b.w /day) was administered orally to diabetic rats for 30 days. At the end of the experimental period, diabetic control rats showed significant increase in plasma glucose, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with concomitant decrease in plasma insulin, total hemoglobin and body weight. The activities of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism, lipid peroxidation markers, antioxidant enzymes, glycogen content and glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase were also altered in diabetic rats. Discussion: Oral administration of theaflavin to diabetic rats significantly ameliorated all the biochemical alterations to near normal levels. The results of the present study suggest that theaflavin exhibits antidiabetic effect through its antioxidant activity. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a theaflavin 
690 |a diabetes 
690 |a metabolic enzymes 
690 |a glycogen 
690 |a antioxidant enzymes 
690 |a Pathology 
690 |a RB1-214 
690 |a Biology (General) 
690 |a QH301-705.5 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Redox Report, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 41-50 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2019.1624085 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1351-0002 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1743-2928 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/cba38e8fea6d42f58b1425d24ba768b2  |z Connect to this object online.