Listeria monocytogenes as a cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a rare entity

Listeria is an uncommon cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in the United States. Listeria should be suspected as a cause of SBP when the patient has diphtheria-like organisms on ascitic/blood cultures, iron overload/hemochromatosis, exposure to farm animals, or poor response to empiric...

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Main Authors: Bilal Shaikh (Author), Ranjan Pathak (Author), Naba Raj Mainali (Author), Shobhit Gupta (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center, 2015-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Bilal Shaikh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ranjan Pathak  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Naba Raj Mainali  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shobhit Gupta  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Listeria monocytogenes as a cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a rare entity 
260 |b Greater Baltimore Medical Center,   |c 2015-02-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2000-9666 
500 |a 10.3402/jchimp.v5.26153 
520 |a Listeria is an uncommon cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in the United States. Listeria should be suspected as a cause of SBP when the patient has diphtheria-like organisms on ascitic/blood cultures, iron overload/hemochromatosis, exposure to farm animals, or poor response to empiric therapy within 48-72 h. Diagnosis of SBP is made if the ascitic fluid shows polymorphonuclear cell count >250 cells/mm3 without an intra-abdominal source of infection. Ampicillin with or without an aminoglycoside is the treatment of choice. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is recommended for prophylaxis in patients with a previous episode of Listeria SBP. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Listeria monocytogenes 
690 |a spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 
690 |a cirrhosis 
690 |a ampicillin 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-3 (2015) 
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856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/cc62a62f23f443bdba37622a9925c3d1  |z Connect to this object online.