Exploring the Natural Compounds in Flavonoids for Their Potential Inhibition of Cancer Therapeutic Target MEK1 Using Computational Methods

The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation and survival. MAPKs' protein kinases MEK1/2 serve as important targets in drug designing against cancer. The natural compounds' flavonoids are known for their anticancer activ...

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Main Authors: Wejdan M. AlZahrani (Author), Shareefa A. AlGhamdi (Author), Torki A. Zughaibi (Author), Mohd Rehan (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation and survival. MAPKs' protein kinases MEK1/2 serve as important targets in drug designing against cancer. The natural compounds' flavonoids are known for their anticancer activity. This study aims to explore flavonoids for their inhibition ability, targeting MEK1 using virtual screening, molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Flavonoids (<i>n</i> = 1289) were virtually screened using molecular docking and have revealed possible inhibitors of MEK1. The top five scoring flavonoids based on binding affinity (highest score for MEK1 is −10.8 kcal/mol) have been selected for further protein-ligand interaction analysis. Lipinski's rule (drug-likeness) and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity predictions were followed to find a good balance of potency. The selected flavonoids of MEK1 have been refined with 30 (ns) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The five selected flavonoids are strongly suggested to be promising potent inhibitors for drug development as anticancer therapeutics of the therapeutic target MEK1.
Item Description:10.3390/ph15020195
1424-8247