APA (7th ed.) Citation

Masaaki Tsuruike & Todd S. Ellenbecker. (2023). Effect of Scapular Retraction on Lower Trapezius, Infraspinatus, and Deltoid Muscle Electromyographic Activity During the Side-Lying Abduction Exercise. North American Sports Medicine Institute.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Masaaki Tsuruike and Todd S. Ellenbecker. Effect of Scapular Retraction on Lower Trapezius, Infraspinatus, and Deltoid Muscle Electromyographic Activity During the Side-Lying Abduction Exercise. North American Sports Medicine Institute, 2023.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Masaaki Tsuruike and Todd S. Ellenbecker. Effect of Scapular Retraction on Lower Trapezius, Infraspinatus, and Deltoid Muscle Electromyographic Activity During the Side-Lying Abduction Exercise. North American Sports Medicine Institute, 2023.