A novel pathogenic variant in the LRTOMT gene causes autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss in an Iranian family

Abstract Background Hearing loss (HL) is the most common sensorineural disorder with high phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity, which negatively affects life quality. Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) constitutes a major share of HL cases. In the present study, Whole exome se...

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Main Authors: Akram Sarmadi (Author), Samane Nasrniya (Author), Maryam Soleimani Farsani (Author), Sina Narrei (Author), Zahra Nouri (Author), Mahsa Sepehrnejad (Author), Mohammad Hussein Nilforoush (Author), Hamidreza Abtahi (Author), Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_ce1312576bd5452a99c0ba2fb0d30240
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Akram Sarmadi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Samane Nasrniya  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maryam Soleimani Farsani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sina Narrei  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zahra Nouri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mahsa Sepehrnejad  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammad Hussein Nilforoush  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hamidreza Abtahi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A novel pathogenic variant in the LRTOMT gene causes autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss in an Iranian family 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12881-020-01061-7 
500 |a 1471-2350 
520 |a Abstract Background Hearing loss (HL) is the most common sensorineural disorder with high phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity, which negatively affects life quality. Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) constitutes a major share of HL cases. In the present study, Whole exome sequencing (WES) was applied to investigate the underlying etiology of HL in an Iranian patient with ARNSHL. Methods A proband from an Iranian consanguineous family was examined via WES, following GJB2 sequencing. WES was utilized to find possible genetic etiology of the disease. Various Bioinformatics tools were used to assess the pathogenicity of the variants. Co-segregation analysis of the candidate variant was carried out. Interpretation of variants was performed according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Results WES results showed a novel frameshift (16 bp deletion) variant (p.Ala170Alafs*20) in the LRTOMT gene. This variant, which resides in exon 6, was found to be co-segregating in the family. It fulfils the criteria set by the ACMG guidelines of being pathogenic. Conclusion Here, we report successful application of WES to identify the molecular pathogenesis of ARNSHL, which is a genetically heterogeneous disorder, in a patient with ARNSHL. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Frameshift mutation 
690 |a Hearing loss 
690 |a Iran 
690 |a LRTOMT 
690 |a Pathogenic variant 
690 |a Whole exome sequencing 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
690 |a Genetics 
690 |a QH426-470 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Medical Genetics, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) 
787 0 |n http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12881-020-01061-7 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2350 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/ce1312576bd5452a99c0ba2fb0d30240  |z Connect to this object online.