Proximity Ligation Assays for In Situ Detection of Innate Immune Activation: Focus on In Vitro-Transcribed mRNA

The characterization of innate immune activation is crucial for vaccine and therapeutic development, including RNA-based vaccines, a promising approach. Current measurement methods quantify type I interferon and inflammatory cytokine production, but they do not allow for the isolation of individual...

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Main Authors: Emmeline L. Blanchard (Author), Kristin H. Loomis (Author), Sushma M. Bhosle (Author), Daryll Vanover (Author), Patrick Baumhof (Author), Bruno Pitard (Author), Chiara Zurla (Author), Philip J. Santangelo (Author)
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Published: Elsevier, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Emmeline L. Blanchard  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kristin H. Loomis  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sushma M. Bhosle  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daryll Vanover  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Patrick Baumhof  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bruno Pitard  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chiara Zurla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Philip J. Santangelo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Proximity Ligation Assays for In Situ Detection of Innate Immune Activation: Focus on In Vitro-Transcribed mRNA 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2162-2531 
500 |a 10.1016/j.omtn.2018.11.002 
520 |a The characterization of innate immune activation is crucial for vaccine and therapeutic development, including RNA-based vaccines, a promising approach. Current measurement methods quantify type I interferon and inflammatory cytokine production, but they do not allow for the isolation of individual pathways, do not provide kinetic activation or spatial information within tissues, and cannot be translated into clinical studies. Here we demonstrated the use of proximity ligation assays (PLAs) to detect pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activation in cells and in tissue samples. First, we validated PLA's sensitivity and specificity using well-characterized soluble agonists. Next, we characterized PRR activation from in vitro-transcribed (IVT) mRNAs, as well as the effect of sequence and base modifications in vitro. Finally, we established the measurement of PRR activation in tissue sections via PLA upon IVT mRNA intramuscular (i.m.) injection in mice. Overall, our results indicate that PLA is a valuable, versatile, and sensitive tool to monitor PRR activation for vaccine, adjuvant, and therapeutic screening. Keywords: in vitro-transcribed mRNA, innate immune responses, proximity ligation assay, protein-protein interactions 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 52-66 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253118302907 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2162-2531 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/ce9a7b51eb514c22a442138d2bda3bc5  |z Connect to this object online.