Lymphocytic thrombophilic arteritis with lower-limb ulcers

Abstract Lymphocytic thrombophilic arteritis is a recently described entity, histopathologically characterized by lymphocytic vasculitis that affects the arterioles of the dermo-hypodermic junction, associated with deposition of fibrin and a luminal fibrin ring. A 49-year-old female patient presente...

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Main Authors: Jessica Shen Tsy Wu Kim (Author), Valeria Romero Godofredo (Author), Milvia Maria Simões e Silva Enokihara (Author), Mônica Ribeiro de Azevedo Vasconcellos (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Lymphocytic thrombophilic arteritis is a recently described entity, histopathologically characterized by lymphocytic vasculitis that affects the arterioles of the dermo-hypodermic junction, associated with deposition of fibrin and a luminal fibrin ring. A 49-year-old female patient presented with achromic maculae and a well-defined ulcer on the medial aspect of the left lower limb. The biopsy showed intense inflammatory infiltrate in the papillary dermis with a predominance of lymphocytes, and medium-caliber vessels surrounded by mononuclear infiltrates in the deep reticular dermis. Masson's trichrome staining showed intense destruction of the muscle layer of the vascular wall and a fibrin ring. Good clinical response was attained with azathioprine. The authors believe that the ulceration might be another clinical presentation or represent an atypical progression of this condition.
Item Description:0365-0596
10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.012