Coix Seed Oil Exerts an Anti-Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Effect by Disrupting miR-205/S1PR1 Axis

Coix Seed Oil (CSO) possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. Kanglaite Injection, a commercial product of CSO, has been used clinically as an anticancer drug in China for decades. However, its molecular mechanisms on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains to be elucidated. In this...

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Main Authors: Ting Fang (Author), Yi-Xin Jiang (Author), Long Chen (Author), Ling Huang (Author), Xin-Hui Tian (Author), Yu-Dong Zhou (Author), Dale G. Nagle (Author), Dan-Dan Zhang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Ting Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ting Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yi-Xin Jiang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Long Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ling Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xin-Hui Tian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yu-Dong Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yu-Dong Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dale G. Nagle  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dale G. Nagle  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dan-Dan Zhang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Coix Seed Oil Exerts an Anti-Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Effect by Disrupting miR-205/S1PR1 Axis 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2020.529962 
520 |a Coix Seed Oil (CSO) possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. Kanglaite Injection, a commercial product of CSO, has been used clinically as an anticancer drug in China for decades. However, its molecular mechanisms on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains to be elucidated. In this study, the effect of CSO was evaluated on murine TNBC 4T1 cells and the orthotopic tumor-bearing mouse model and underlying mechanisms were explored. CSO suppressed cell proliferation, colony formation in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo. miR-205-5p was substantially altered in CSO treated tumor tissues compared to the control group by miRNA-sequencing analysis. Sphingomyelin metabolism (SM) decreased in serum in model group compared to the control group, while it increased by CSO administration by lipid metabolomics analysis. The expression of sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1), the critical effector of SM, was downregulated upon CSO treatment. Mechanically, miRNA-205 directly targeted S1PR1 to regulate SM and cell proliferation. CSO reduced the expression of S1PR1, cyclinD1, and phosphorylation levels of STAT3, MAPK, and AKT while upregulated p27. These results revealed that CSO exerted an anti-TNBC effect via the miR-205/S1PR1 axis to regulate sphingomyelin metabolism, and the downstream STAT3/MAPK/AKT signal pathways were partly involved. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Coix Seed Oil 
690 |a triple-negative breast cancer 
690 |a sphingomyelin metabolism 
690 |a miR-205 
690 |a Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors 1 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 11 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.529962/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
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