Co-Delivery of Berberine Chloride and Tariquidar in Nanoliposomes Enhanced Intracellular Berberine Chloride in a Doxorubicin-Resistant K562 Cell Line Due to P-gp Overexpression

The MDR phenomenon has become a major obstacle in the treatment of cancers, and among the strategies to reverse it, the inhibition of P-gp function and expression is essential to increase for effective anticancer drugs. In the present paper, the co-delivery of berberine chloride and tariquidar loade...

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Main Authors: Giulia Vanti (Author), Marcella Coronnello (Author), Daniele Bani (Author), Antonella Mannini (Author), Maria Camilla Bergonzi (Author), Anna Rita Bilia (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_cf3e5bb4f84f430f82ea2f8a05dc1d5b
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Giulia Vanti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marcella Coronnello  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daniele Bani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonella Mannini  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maria Camilla Bergonzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anna Rita Bilia  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Co-Delivery of Berberine Chloride and Tariquidar in Nanoliposomes Enhanced Intracellular Berberine Chloride in a Doxorubicin-Resistant K562 Cell Line Due to P-gp Overexpression 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics13030306 
500 |a 1999-4923 
520 |a The MDR phenomenon has become a major obstacle in the treatment of cancers, and among the strategies to reverse it, the inhibition of P-gp function and expression is essential to increase for effective anticancer drugs. In the present paper, the co-delivery of berberine chloride and tariquidar loaded nanoliposomes was investigated with the aim of enhancing solubility and improving desired effects for the antineoplastic drug and the P-gp inhibitor. Developed nanoliposomes were loaded with the electron-dense enzyme horseradish peroxidase, and analyzed by TEM to investigate their ability to enter in both K562 and K562/DOXO cell lines. Receptor-mediated endocytosis was evidenced for both cell lines. Nanoliposomes were loaded with tariquidar, berberine chloride, or both, maintaining chemical and physical characteristics-i.e., size, homogeneity, and encapsulation efficiency-and high suitability for parenteral administration. Tariquidar was able to reverse the MDR in the K562/DOXO cell line. Tariquidar- and berberine chloride-loaded nanoliposomes showed a significant increase of berberine chloride accumulation in tumor cells, which could be correlated with resensitization of the resistant cells to the antitumor agent. These results suggest that the co-delivery of the P-gp inhibitor, tariquidar, and the cytotoxicity inducer, berberine chloride, looks like a promising approach to overcome the MDR. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a MDR 
690 |a berberine chloride 
690 |a tariquidar 
690 |a nanoliposomes 
690 |a endocytosis 
690 |a uptake 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 306 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/3/306 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/cf3e5bb4f84f430f82ea2f8a05dc1d5b  |z Connect to this object online.