Epistasis Between Two Gene Variants of Leptin and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Genes in the Development of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis
Background: The association of leptin (LEP) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) genes with the susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis (OA) has been analyzed; however, the epistasis between them has not been investigated. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the associatio...
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2022-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER | 00000 am a22000003u 4500 | ||
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001 | doaj_cf61d3e21f83468e8ab6c0581bab68e8 | ||
042 | |a dc | ||
100 | 1 | 0 | |a Matvey Sosa-Arellano |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Norma C. González-Huerta |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Eugenio Morales-Hernández |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Carolina Duarte-Salazar |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Antonio Miranda-Duarte |e author |
245 | 0 | 0 | |a Epistasis Between Two Gene Variants of Leptin and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Genes in the Development of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis |
260 | |b Permanyer, |c 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z. | ||
500 | |a 10.24875/RIC.21000493 | ||
500 | |a 0034-8376 | ||
500 | |a 2564-8896 | ||
520 | |a Background: The association of leptin (LEP) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) genes with the susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis (OA) has been analyzed; however, the epistasis between them has not been investigated. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the association of LEP and VEGFA variants and their interaction with primary knee OA in a Mexican Mestizo population. Methods: A case-control study was developed. Cases were ≥40 years, BMI ≤27 kg/m2, with primary knee OA and radiologic Grade ≥2. Controls were participants with no knee OA and a radiologic Grade <2. The rs2167270 of LEP and rs2010963 of VEGFA were genotyped. Genotypic association was tested under codominant, dominant, and recessive models. Uni- and multi-variate analyses were developed through non-conditional logistic regression. The multifactor dimensionality reduction algorithm was developed to detect epistasis. Results: Participants comprised 103 cases and 179 controls. Allelic and genotypic distributions did not show differences between the groups. Notwithstanding, a statistically significant interaction was observed between the LEP and VEGFA genes (p = 0.02) with a testing accuracy of 0.5199 and cross-validation consistency of 10/10. This interaction model confers an increased risk to knee OA (OR [95% CI] = 1.8 [1.1-2.9]). Conclusion: Interaction between LEP and VEGFA is related with genetic susceptibility to developing primary knee OA. | ||
546 | |a EN | ||
690 | |a Osteoarthritis. Leptin. Vascular endothelial growth factor. Gene variant. Epistasis. | ||
690 | |a Internal medicine | ||
690 | |a RC31-1245 | ||
655 | 7 | |a article |2 local | |
786 | 0 | |n Revista de Investigación Clínica, Vol 74, Iss 2 (2022) | |
787 | 0 | |n https://www.clinicalandtranslationalinvestigation.com/frame_esp.php?id=412 | |
787 | 0 | |n https://doaj.org/toc/0034-8376 | |
787 | 0 | |n https://doaj.org/toc/2564-8896 | |
856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://doaj.org/article/cf61d3e21f83468e8ab6c0581bab68e8 |z Connect to this object online. |