Laboratory handling of epididymal and testicular spermatozoa: What can be done to improve sperm injections outcome

• Main Authors: Sandro C Esteves (Author), Alex C Varghese (Author)
• 格式: 圖書
• 出版: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• 在線閱讀: Connect to this object online.

Spermatozoa from azoospermic males can be retrieved from either the epididymis or the testis, depending on the type of azoospermia, using different surgical methods such as percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA), testicular sperm aspiration (TESA), testicular sperm extraction (TESE), and mi...