Redox-Mediated Mechanism of Chemoresistance in Cancer Cells

Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) status is stabilized by a balance of ROS generation and elimination called redox homeostasis. ROS is increased by activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase family members and adenosine triphosphate (...

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Main Authors: Eun-Kyung Kim (Author), MinGyeong Jang (Author), Min-Jeong Song (Author), Dongwoo Kim (Author), Yosup Kim (Author), Ho Hee Jang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Eun-Kyung Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a MinGyeong Jang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Min-Jeong Song  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dongwoo Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yosup Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ho Hee Jang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Redox-Mediated Mechanism of Chemoresistance in Cancer Cells 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2076-3921 
500 |a 10.3390/antiox8100471 
520 |a Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) status is stabilized by a balance of ROS generation and elimination called redox homeostasis. ROS is increased by activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase family members and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis of mitochondria. Increased ROS is detoxified by superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxiredoxins. ROS has a role as a secondary messenger in signal transduction. Cancer cells induce fluctuations of redox homeostasis by variation of ROS regulated machinery, leading to increased tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. Redox-mediated mechanisms of chemoresistance include endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy, increased cell cycle progression, and increased conversion to metastasis or cancer stem-like cells. This review discusses changes of the redox state in tumorigenesis and redox-mediated mechanisms involved in tolerance to chemotherapeutic drugs in cancer. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a reactive oxygen species 
690 |a antioxidant proteins 
690 |a chemoresistance 
690 |a oxaliplatin 
690 |a 5-fluorouracil 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Antioxidants, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 471 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/10/471 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/cffae45fbcce4d9f9a93473778fba23f  |z Connect to this object online.