Advances in targeted therapy for acute myeloid leukemia

Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal malignancy characterized by genetic heterogeneity due to recurrent gene mutations. Treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy has been the standard of care for more than half of a century. Although much progress has been made toward improving treatment re...

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Main Authors: Jifeng Yu (Author), Peter Y. Z. Jiang (Author), Hao Sun (Author), Xia Zhang (Author), Zhongxing Jiang (Author), Yingmei Li (Author), Yongping Song (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal malignancy characterized by genetic heterogeneity due to recurrent gene mutations. Treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy has been the standard of care for more than half of a century. Although much progress has been made toward improving treatment related mortality rate in the past few decades, long term overall survival has stagnated. Exciting developments of gene mutation-targeted therapeutic agents are now changing the landscape in AML treatment. New agents offer more clinical options for patients and also confer a more promising outcome. Since Midostaurin, a FLT3 inhibitor, was first approved by US FDA in 2017 as the first gene mutation-targeted therapeutic agent, an array of new gene mutation-targeted agents are now available for AML treatment. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in gene mutation-targeted therapies for patients with AML.
Item Description:10.1186/s40364-020-00196-2
2050-7771