The promise of competency-based education in the health professions for improving global health

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Competency-based education (CBE) provides a useful alternative to time-based models for preparing health professionals and constructing educational programs. We describe the concept of 'competence' and 'competencies' as well as the critical cu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gruppen Larry D (Author), Mangrulkar Rajesh S (Author), Kolars Joseph C (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2012-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Competency-based education (CBE) provides a useful alternative to time-based models for preparing health professionals and constructing educational programs. We describe the concept of 'competence' and 'competencies' as well as the critical curricular implications that derive from a focus on 'competence' rather than 'time'. These implications include: defining educational outcomes, developing individualized learning pathways, setting standards, and the centrality of valid assessment so as to reflect stakeholder priorities. We also highlight four challenges to implementing CBE: identifying the health needs of the community, defining competencies, developing self-regulated and flexible learning options, and assessing learners for competence. While CBE has been a prominent focus of educational reform in resource-rich countries, we believe it has even more potential to align educational programs with health system priorities in more resource-limited settings. Because CBE begins with a careful consideration of the competencies desired in the health professional workforce to address health care priorities, it provides a vehicle for integrating the health needs of the country with the values of the profession.</p>
Item Description:10.1186/1478-4491-10-43
1478-4491