The Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals in Vials Nested in a Rack System-Part II: Primary Drying Behaviour
The freeze-drying of biopharmaceuticals is a common strategy to extend their shelf-life and facilitate the distribution of therapeutics. The drying phase is the most demanding one in terms of energy consumption and determines the overall process time. Our previous work showed how the loading configu...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
MDPI AG,
2023-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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